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Doe Management: When and What Should You Shoot?

By Brodie SwisherSeptember 20, 20211 Comment

When archery seasons kick off each year, many bowhunters head to the  stand with a greenlight to shoot the first doe that walks up. But is the early season the best time to shoot does on your property? And what doe is the best doe to shoot for your management goals? 

In the video below, Brian Murphy of HuntStand sheds some light on doe management, when to shoot does, and what doe is the best to shoot. 

Reducing Deer Density

For density control, Murphy recommends shooting does as early as possible in the season. 

“Shoot them early to get your numbers under control,” says Murphy. “We tend to make too many excuses the later into the season we get for not shooting does. The rut comes on, or we’re hunting less, and we just get lazy in the late season. If reduction of deer density is your goal, shoot does right from the start in the early season.”

When is the best time to shoot does, and what's the best doe to take?

The Barren Doe Myth

It’s not uncommon to hear a hunter say, “I’m gonna wait an shoot an old barren doe.” However, Murphy says that rarely do does grow “old and barren.” “In most cases, does will continue to produce offspring into their older years,” says Murphy. “We’ve had does in our research facilities produce twin fawns at the age of 12, 13, 14 and 15 years of age.”  

What's the Best Doe to Shoot?

If your goals are minimal numbers reduction, then you might consider shooting a young doe. A young doe ensures that your numbers are 1 for 1. Whereas when shooting a mature doe that typically drops twin fawns each season, in theory, you’re taking out as many as 3 deer for the year – thus placing a greater impact in overall herd numbers.

The only problem with shooting young does is that button bucks often get caught up in the mix if not properly identified.  

The early season makes a great time to reduce doe numbers on the property you hunt.

What about you? What are your doe management goals this year? How many does will you shoot on the properties you hunt? 

Comment below, and let us know about your doe management plan this season. 

Brodie Swisher
Brodie Swisher is a world champion game caller, outdoor writer, seminar speaker and Editor for Bowhunting.com. Brodie and his family live in the Kentucky Lake area of west Tennessee.
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